The address of an array in C (in-depth)

main.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void printArray(char** arr, size_t num) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", arr[i]); // arr[0] <=> *arr
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    char* elem = "Example string";
    char* ref = &elem[0];
    // -- begin stack
    // ...
    // 8 bytes - char* -> 'E'
    // ...
    // -- end stack
    
    // &ref -> ref -> elem[0]
    printf("&ref: %p\n", &ref);
    printf("ref: %p\n", ref);
    printfArray(&ref, 1);
    return 0;
}